Liberia’s President Joseph Nyuma Boakai, who is reportedly a prominent member of a traditional secret men’s society known as the poro society, has brought back the troubling practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) despite a complete ban imposed by his predecessor, President George Weah.
Just last week, in President Boakai’s home county of Lofa, over 500 girls underwent this harmful procedure, and a disturbing video of their graduation ceremony from the Sande society circulated widely on social media. Anti-FGM activists shared with Diaspora Alert their concerns that the blatant disregard for the FGM ban suggests support from the presidency, as Boakai has consistently expressed admiration for this damaging tradition. They pointed out that the suspension of Paramount Chief James Tarnue and Clan Chief Bigboy Kokulo by the Ministry of Internal Affairs does little to address the lifelong health issues and trauma these girls will endure. The activists are demanding the immediate arrest and prosecution of everyone responsible for violating the rights of these teenagers.
During President George Weah’s administration, Liberia’s National Council of Chiefs and Elders announced a ban on FGM in February 2023, marking a crucial step toward eradicating this harmful practice. This declaration was made by Chief Zanzan Karwor, Chairperson of the Council, on the International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM, in the presence of high-ranking officials, including then Vice President Jewel Howard-Taylor, Gender Minister Williametta Edouarda Saydee-Tarr, and UN Women Regional Goodwill Ambassador Jaha Dukureh. FGM is a deeply rooted cultural practice in Liberia, impacting around 31.8% of women and girls.
The ban was part of a larger initiative aimed at safeguarding girls’ rights and enhancing their well-being. Liberia has been actively working to eliminate FGM through a combination of policy changes, community outreach, and financial assistance for those who used to practice it. For example, UN Women set up heritage centers to help traditional practitioners, often referred to as “Zoes,” find new ways to earn a living.
To ensure the ban is effectively enforced, various stakeholders are pushing for a comprehensive approach that includes legislative measures, awareness campaigns, and support for survivors. The Weah led-administration introduced Two anti-FGM bills to the 54th National Legislature, with the goal of making the practice illegal for good.
